Wednesday, 2 July 2008

020 CYCLE TOURING IRAN

 
Photo By Ernest Markwood

IRAN
888 Km – 19 Day
10 June – 1 July 2008



10 June – Astara, Azerbaijan – Jokandan, Iran – 82 km

Time to don the burka and head to the border. The border crossing between Azerbaijan and Iran was no less hectic than others, and the no-mans-land a tad of an obstacle course. A misunderstanding regarding whether the bicycles needed documents made a long wait until being cleared. Once in Iran, it came as a shock to learn ATMs or banks didn’t accept foreign bank cards. If only I knew this, I could’ve drawn money in Azerbaijan.

Adding to the dilemma, I still had to spend my last money on a headscarf and long sleeve shirt. The law in Iran states women must cover their hair, arms, and legs. Even though I knew the rules and chose to visit, it didn’t make being in a male chauvinist society any easier. I’m saying this as these rules weren’t made by women but by men. I couldn’t believe I chose to cycle through another Islamic country. In Iran, these restrictions felt worse than in other countries, as religion was enforced by law.

Furthermore, whenever speaking to people, they would entirely discount me and only talk to Ernest.

The landscape was amazingly lush and green, and one could hardly believe this was Iran as the path led past bright green rice paddies. The coast along the Caspian Sea was dirty but still a beautiful place to stop and have a break.

 

11 June - Jokandan – Hashtpar - 90 km

The days cycling was predominantly along the Caspian coast, well known for its abundance of anchovy Kilka. Sadly, the lake experienced a significant fish stock collapse due to widespread overfishing. More surprising were the rice paddies, not something I ever associated with Iran.

In one of the towns, a kind Iranian bought us cake and bread. Then, as a newspaper reporter, he interviewed us (or rather Ernest). Later, he showed us the way to a beach to pitch a tent. Unfortunately, the beach was in front of a promenade. Our spot thus came with a constant procession of spectators. Due to the sweltering heat, people were generally out after sunset. This resulted in me being unable to remove the headscarf or long sleeve shirt. I couldn’t even wash as inside the tent, it was sweltering.

 

12 June - Hashtpar – Rudsar – 125 km

It dawned while women, in full burkas, walked or jogged along the beach, an unusual sight, and I thought they must be dying of the heat in those outfits. But, undeterred by the staring eyes, Ernest proceeded to fry himself eggs for breakfast; which drew even more spectators.

We must’ve lost our way as the plan was to cycle along the coast but found ourselves on an inland road. Eventually, the route spat us out at the beach. There, I saw a woman driver who stopped and gave us fruit.

A soccer field made a good enough place to pitch the tents by evening. Albeit the spot was between the coast and the road, one couldn’t swim. Moreover, I was uncomfortable and increasingly fed up with the headscarf, long pants and long sleeve shirt. I felt hot, sticky, and my head itched.

 

13 June - Rudsar – Chalus – 109 km

The route from Rudsar to Chalus was a lovely ride along the Caspian Sea, and a slight tailwind made easy cycling. Halfway through the day, an invitation to a teahouse serving tea and mint-flavoured yoghurt made me immensely uncomfortable. There were no women at the teahouse, and I was treated with total disregard and had a strong desire to bolt for the door. Maybe the invite was meant only for Ernest.

The route to Tehran veered away from the coast. The temperature immediately became milder following route 59, leading over the Alborz mountains. Camping places change from country to country; in Iran, one can pitch a tent almost anywhere. A popular spot was at a mosque, and we followed suit. By late evening quite a few tents were scattered about—the primary reason being the availability of water, toilets, and shade.

 

14 June - Chalus – Roadside camp - 70 km

As anticipated, the road started climbing up the central Alborz mountain range, home to Mount Damavand, the highest mountain in Iran. A steady climb led up the pass as the road snaked higher and higher. Chalus Road, or route 59 as it’s officially known, was considered one of Iran’s most scenic drives. I’m sure more so from the comfort of a car, and I was exhausted when we camped at 2700 meters.

 

15 June- Roadside camp – Karaj - 92 km

From our roadside camp, a short climb led to the top. Once over the high point, the descended sported spectacular vistas and a view over the Karaj dam. En route to Karaj, I was surprised to see a road sign pointing to a Nuclear Research facility, especially in the wake of claims that Iran was producing nuclear weapons. Subsequent investigations proved no sign of such weapons were found. If you want to kick the cat, I guess you’ll always find a reason.

 

16-25 - June - Karaj – Tehran – 55 km

Iran’s climate is diverse and has 11 of the world’s 13 environments. Ranging from arid semi-arid to subtropical. Still, we found ourselves in Iran during summer and the weather thus scorching and the air dry. So, not surprisingly, we cycled the short distance into Tehran in blazing heat and what a busy and large city. Eventually, we located the Mashhad Hotel, a favourite amongst foreigners where the rules were slightly relaxed once inside. But, lo-and-behold, wouldn’t we bump into Martin, whom we met on the ferry from Sudan to Egypt and who we last saw in Cairo?

I was desperate to try and get money as Ernest looked unwilling to make an effort. Due to the American boycott, no American-owned card could be used, and most cards were thus useless. Thinking my sister could send us money, I contacted her and made the necessary arrangements.

We further had to organise visas to Central Asia. On contacting the Uzbek consulate, we discovered that the LOI to Uzbekistan was sent to Baku instead of Tehran. To redirect, it would take an additional 5-7 days. In the meantime, my sister, Amanda, had a battle of her own sending money to Iran. What a performance! We waited and waited, but no LOI or money arrived. In the meantime, we applied for a Pakistani visa, which took equally long. Still, if the Uzbek visa didn’t materialise, one could cycle via Pakistan to India.

Nearly all at the Mashhad Hotel were in the same boat. Everyone was waiting for something as there wasn’t any other reason to stay in Tehran other than getting visas. Therefore, the Mashhad was a place where one met wonderfully fascinating people. Some of them I’m still in contact with to this day.

The weather was scorching, and one could do little more than stay indoors.

A thick grey/yellow haze hung over the city so much that one couldn’t even see the surrounding mountains. I was convinced it was the reason for my constant headache, or maybe it was due to the stress regarding our finances. However, Ernest was unperturbed; perhaps he had something up his sleeve.

What a strange country Iran was. No satellite TV or even ADSL was allowed during our visit, and the internet was still dial-up. Alcohol was forbidden, but I understood it was readily available if you knew the right people. On the other hand, Iranian people were extremely accommodating and welcoming. Walking around town came with continuous offers to help find a bus, taxi or metro.

Following a week of waiting, I received word from Amanda, stating the money sent had been refunded. Unfortunately, the bank transfer system was American based, and all transfers were blocked. I then realised America had taken over the world without anyone noticing. Our situation instantly became desperate. By then, we’d already reverted to eating bread (Nuun) and water and hadn’t paid the hotel in five days.

Ernest uncovered a travel agent who could maybe arrange money and walked me to his office. Explaining our problem, the kind man proceeded to give me 300US dollars. At first, he said it was a gift, but after insisting on his bank details, he provided an account in Dubai. All this happened without him looking at me and solely speaking to Ernest. Even though I was the one who had to arrange the money transfers. Of course, this behaviour irritated me, but I was desperate. I was equally astonished that Ernest never attempted to get money. I then surmised he had cash but was unwilling to share it.

I immediately arranged for my sister to transfer the money into our saviour’s account in Dubai. Then, with money in my pocket, I could at least pay for our hotel and our Pakistani visas. Phew, what a relief. Still, it would be a tight squeeze to get both of us to the border, 1500 km further south. By this time, barely enough time remained on our visas to make it to the border.

 

26 June - Tehran – Qom Rest area – 124 km

A full ten days were spent in Tehran before all was sorted out. We biked out of Teran in stifling heat and straight into a headwind. Maybe cycling through Iran to Pakistan at the height of summer wasn’t such a smart move. The heat was at its worst between 14h00 – 18h00. One couldn’t drink enough to keep hydrated, and drinking warm water in the sweltering heat made me feel even more nauseous. Nevertheless, we managed 124 km before camping at a rest area with a petrol station and restaurants.

 

27 June - Rest area – Kashan Petrol station – 113 km

We woke at sunrise and departed soon afterwards. Still, our early start made little difference, as the heat soon became unbearable. I drank as much as possible, but like the previous day, it made me nauseous. I felt weak from an upset stomach but battled on, still against a headwind. The going was dreadfully slow, and Ernest, single-minded as he was, had no intentions of waiting. He had his mind set on reaching the border without using public transport, which he would do. No one would stop him, especially not a puking cycling partner. By then, I was depleted of all energy and dehydrated as not even the water could stay down.

 

28 June – Kashan Petrol station - Kerman – 28 km & bus

I still felt unwell, weak and nauseous by the time we got underway. With little money remaining, we merely ate a tin of beans the night before, not something that would put a spring in anyone’s step. I realised Ernest had no intentions of waiting. He must’ve had money of his own hidden away as soon afterwards; he continued on his own.

I barely had any money left and considered it better to take a bus and get out of Iran. I waited forever, but eventually, a bus arrived to go quite close to the Pakistan border. The bus drivers were accommodating and only charged me 8000 Toman (less than 10$). I met Fariba, a lovely lady living in Kerman. She invited me to stay with them for the night. The bus reached Kerman at around 1h00, and I accepted her kind offer. A mesmerising experience followed, watching Iranians live behind their homes’ high walls. I slept on the sofa. Fariba and her husband, Mehran, slept outside in the courtyard.

 

29 June - Kerman – Zahedan (By bus)

We only emerged at 9h00, had breakfast consisting of bread (Nuun), cheese, nuts and halva. Fariba escorted me to the bus station, where I caught a bus to Zahedan. On the bus, I met a lovely student, Nargess, on her way home after the term’s closing. I know I’m harping on about the heat, but it was unbearable. From Bam, the road crossed the desert, and little water appeared along the way. The scenery and structures resembled Sudan to such an extent one could easily imagine being there. Once again, the bus arrived in Zahedan at around 24h00 and Nargess invited me to stay with her family. The family lived in a luxurious double-storey air-con home behind high walls. Communicating was tricky, to put it mildly, as they didn’t speak English and me, no Farsi.

 

30 June - Zahedan

Observing a typical Iranian family was captivating. The family only surfaced between 10 and 12h00, and I didn’t quite know what to do with myself. Nearly all people in Iran slept during the day and did their shopping and business at night. This routine was the best as the heat was unrelenting during the day. They fed me until bursting with rice, noodles and fruit.

 

31 June - Zahedan

In the morning, the family insisted on me staying one more day. The time was spent doing laundry and sorting out panniers for the trip further south. Again, I was fed all kinds of interesting and unknown dishes. It was indeed fascinating to observe Iranian life at such close quarters. The father was undoubtedly the boss and the most important person in the household. All family members hurried nervously to serve him, merely relaxing once he had departed, after which the relaxed mood became tangible. I felt increasingly uncomfortable seeing women in such a degraded role as they very much served the function of slaves. I guess it isn’t all unusual, as even in Western culture, many women cook and clean for their husbands without pay, purely for board and lodging.

 

1 July – Zahedan, Iran - Pakistan border

I insisted on leaving for Pakistan. My hosts, nevertheless, advised against cycling to the border due to “dangerous activities”, as they called it. They had already ordered and paid for a taxi by the time I was ready. I couldn’t get them to accept my money, and in the end, I gave up, took the cab, loaded a massive bag of food and headed to the border. The drive to the border was through a barren moon-scape area, and I couldn’t wait to get out of the country. Iran will never be on the top of my list of favourite countries, most likely due to my anti-authoritarian attitude. Once across the border, I’d an intense desire to chuck them a browneye. I should’ve done it!