Wednesday, 10 September 2008

021 CYCLE TOURING PAKISTAN


PAKISTAN
1 312 Km – 70 Days
1 July – 8 September 2008





1 July – Zahedan, Iran - Pakistan border.

Upon leaving for Pakistan, my hosts advised against cycling due to “dangerous activities”. By the time the panniers were loaded, a taxi had already been arranged and paid. Tired of arguing, I gave up, got in the cab, and headed through a moon-scape backdrop to the border.

I had no regrets about leaving Iran. Even though the people were accommodating and friendly, the country had an extremely restrictive vibe. Maybe my dislike of the country was due to my anti-authoritarian attitude.

Reaching the Iran-Pakistan border, I’d an immense desire to throw them a boob flash! Not only was Iran far too conservative, but their treatment of women didn’t appeal to me. “I want to cover myself from head to toe in black,” no woman has ever said unless brainwashed from a young age.

Once across the border at Taftan, one immediately felt Pakistan was a friendlier country (maybe it reminded me of Africa). Helpful border officials lent a hand with the bike. Great curiosity prevailed around where I came from and what on earth a woman was doing on a bicycle in such an inhospitable and, sometimes, dangerous part of the world. First taken aback by the barrage of questions, I soon warmed to the Pakistanis’ friendly nature.

Once across the border, the news that biking wasn’t allowed between the border and Quetta (the next town), came as an unwelcome surprise as I was keen to get on the bike. The area was deemed unsafe, and the strong military presence and mumblings of “Taliban, Taliban” put the fear of God into me. So serious were the Pakistanis regarding the restriction, looking around, my bicycle was already on the bus’s roof.

The road to Quetta stretched six hundred and twenty kilometres through the mountains of Baluchistan, a trip that took between 20 and 24 hours by bus. The area was indeed a desert, featuring barren mountains and temperatures soaring into the fifties. Our elaborately decorated bus was overcrowded, and more people were sitting on the bus's roof than inside. Sitting on top couldn’t have been a comfortable ride as the route was rough and bumpy and the mercury most likely hovered in the forties.

As a woman in that part of the world, you got the best seat in front of the bus and could go straight to the front of lengthy queues; still, I felt extremely out of place, and the blatant stares didn’t help.

 




2 July - Quetta

We arrived in Quetta, the capital of the province of Baluchistan, in the early hours of the following morning. Weather-wise, a perfect time to be outside and nearly the only time one could be out in such a hot and arid region.

A short cycle ride led to the city to find accommodation, refresh and do the usual things one needs in a new country, including drawing Pakistani currency, and obtaining a SIM card.

In Quetta, these two simple tasks weren’t uncomplicated. Not merely was Pakistan a seldom-visited country, but Quetta and Baluchistan were well off most people’s travel lists. Pakistan wasn’t easy to visit, and the lack of tourists made Quetta feel like the real deal.

Camel-drawn carts, congested alleys, milk tea, chapattis and rickshaws surrounded by a mountain desert landscape helped give the area an authentic feel. But unfortunately, it also made me stick out like a sore thumb. When the ever-friendly Pakistanis heard I was South African, they immediately launched into a passionate discussion about cricket. Of course, one couldn’t blame them for indulging in this sport, as political instability plagued the country and cricket was their sole means of escape.

People were genuinely hospitable and eager to help. The country might have been hot, dusty, windy and dangerous, but a friendly vibe cloaked the entire region. Add to that excellent street food and dramatic scenery, falling in love with Pakistan right from the word go came as no surprise. I invested in a shalwar kameez which consisted of big baggy pants and a long, long-sleeve shirt. Both men and women wear the shalwar kameez, but the styles differ by gender.

As the day progressed, rumours revealed a problem with cycling to Islamabad. The owner of my establishment mentioned one needed a police escort for practically the entire 1000 kilometres. If the police wanted to escort me, I couldn’t care as I considered sitting in a vehicle at 15km/h at 40°C far more inconvenient than biking.

A more significant problem was the sleeping arrangements. Camping or sleeping at roadside accommodation would prove difficult as women weren’t allowed at many of these establishments. Following a chat with the police, it became clear biking to Islamabad wasn’t going to happen. I’d no intention of making my life miserable, changing people’s way of thinking, or being chased on by people bored in a car.

The next best option was taking the train to Islamabad; a trip said to be a scenic one. But, in hindsight, I should’ve cycled, and to this day, I’m sorry I didn’t stand my ground.

 




3 July - Quetta – Islamabad (by train)

Hordes of passengers and luggage in all shapes and sizes crowded the station's platform and the bicycle, hence, was no problem. With the ticket purchased as a last-minute decision, all sleeping compartments were full, and only seats remained. There was nothing one could do but settle in upon a rock-hard seat.

Scheduled to leave at 14h30, we eventually got underway at around 16h00. The train was a pleasant surprise as the coaches were air-conditioned (thank goodness). Still, the seat was rock hard and highly upright, making sleeping quite impossible. Also, the noticeable military presence didn’t instil much confidence, and I’d a distinct feeling I was guarded, as a soldier came to sit opposite me and never left. I subsequently learned the train in front had been robbed, which could’ve been the reason.

The route to Islamabad ran over the well-known Bolan Pass, a desolated mountain area frequently used by lawless invaders. The pass was steep, and the train was pulled by two engines and pushed by one at the rear. Consequently, the going was slow as the train stopped at all stations where interesting snacks were peddled from window to window. Eventually, I asked the conductor to be upgraded to a sleeping compartment when one became available. After handing over a few Pakistani rupee, I was led to an empty bunk where one could at least lie down.

 

4 July - Islamabad

The entire day was spent on the train. There wasn’t much more to do but stare out the window while being observed at close range. Passengers came to look at me and I believed a burka was not such a terrible idea, after all. Reaching the province of Punjab, the countryside became a great deal greener. One could see not simply wheat but also rice and cotton fields and even the odd water buffalo.

We arrived at our destination around 22h00 which turned out to be Rawalpindi station, 20 kilometres south of Islamabad. Once the bicycle and panniers were collected, searching for a place to sleep was unsuccessful as hotels catered primarily to Pakistanis, not foreigners. Hotel upon hotel, all had the same excuse. I subsequently discovered the reason might not have been being a foreigner, but a woman.

Being late and tired, I ditched the hotel idea. Instead, I took a taxi ride to an international hotel in Islamabad. The place was a dump, but already midnight, a bed was a bed.

 

5 July – Islamabad

The windowless room made sleeping considerably later than usual, and it was late before I eventually surfaced. Furthermore, the lack of windows made the room hot and stuffy. I wasn’t the solitary occupant but shared the room with many creepy crawlies. Upon emerging, I found the weather not merely rainy, but hot and humid.

Being a planned city, built in 1960 as the new capital, Islamabad was spacious and sported lots of greenery. Exploring, a trekking agent arranging treks to K2 base camp got me all excited. I’ve been fascinated by K2 (more so than Everest) for as long as I can remember and have read almost every book ever written regarding climbing K2. So, more than over the moon, I signed up for this iconic trek. Albeit expensive, I was determined to go. The high price tag was due to K2’s location in a National Park. Access to the park and K2 were strictly monitored and could only be accessed with a guide. The price included transport to the start, a guide, a cook and porters to carry the whole shebang, including personal belongings.

 

6 July - Islamabad

Excited, I arrived at their office a day early, assuming this was our departure day. Hahaha! It was not a disaster as I enjoyed exploring the markets and the street food, which consisted of all my favourites, i.e., samosas, chilly bites, potato fritters, nuts and fruit. The rest of the day was spent packing bits and pieces needed during the walk like warm clothes, a sleeping bag, and a sleeping mat. I considered buying a pair of hiking boots, but nearly all the shops were closed on Sundays.

Midday, a suicide bomber walked into the crowded Melody Market and killed 15 people and injured many. The scary part was I was there barely thirty minutes earlier. Still, life went along as usual in the rest of the city - vendors sold their wares, the muezzin called people to prayer, and kids played cricket in the alleyways.

In fact, one seldom came across a child without a cricket bat in hand. You never would’ve guessed watching TV that hockey and squash were also national sports.

 

7 July - Islamabad – Besham

I woke keen and eager, and was up at the crack of dawn, raring to go. Still, the time was past midday before finally departing Islamabad. As tradition had it, all trekkers and climbers first paid a visit to the Minister of Tourism to obtain a trekking permit, the Alpine Club for a briefing, and Rawalpindi to pick up more supplies; a ritual unchanged for decades. I felt honoured and excited to be part of it, even just for the short trek to base camp.

The route north was extremely busy, jam-packed with colourful trucks and busses, and the landscape lush with green hills—what a difference from the province of Baluchistan. We passed numerous small communities and villagers in traditional dress. Shops displayed wares along the pavement, including tyres, plastic chairs, apricots and clothing. The Jeep soon reached the Karakoram Highway (KKH), which hugged the Indus River banks. The road was narrow, winding and washed away in places. As expected, the going was slow and thus long beyond sunset before arriving at our overnight spot at Besham.

 

8 July - Besham – Skardu

The following day, we were on our way by 05h00 as the drive to Skardu was long and slow. Soon, the scenery changed from the lush green hills of the previous day to a stark and barren landscape.

The driver made a quick photo stop at the viewpoint where the Himalayas, the Karakoram and the Hindukush mountains meet. Shortly past Jaglot, the road veered off the KKH onto an even narrower one. With high cliffs along one side and exposed drops down to the river, encountering other vehicles was quite a performance. The slow pace made reaching busy and dusty Skardu after dark.

I could barely contain my excitement being in Skardu, a place I’ve read about in numerous books and which had a ring of adventure to it by then. Skardu was a bustling place and sported a host of trekking/mountaineering shops, from grocery stores to second-hand trekking equipment, just what a person would expect of the last town at the start of such a significant climb. The night was spent at the well-known K2 Motel, famous amongst trekkers and mountaineers. The motel must’ve been one of the original ones as the rooms were huge and the shower rooms large. A lush garden outside overlooked the Indus River. I found staying in the same place as many of the world’s most successful mountaineers a humbling experience.

 

9 July - Skardu – Askole - 3000m asl

I further discovered I was the sole guest. It felt strange and somewhat uncomfortable to have a crew consisting of Ali, the guide, Munwar, the cook, and ten porters. Imagine that! Before departing, more supplies were picked up. I wandered off to one of the second-hand stores to find a pair of hiking boots that I located at a fraction of the original price. We didn’t get going until well beyond midday, and an additional six hours by Jeep took us to Askole.

Askole was the last village reachable by road, and from there the whole shebang got carried, explaining the need for ten porters. Shortly before Askole, a landslide made us abandon the Jeep and carry our luggage across the rubble to where a new vehicle was waiting. The final stretch to Askole was a slow, bone-jarring drive up near vertical mountains, including hairpin bends and cliffs down to the river (not a ride for the faint of heart). Askole camp was set up (my tent and a large cooking tent) while Ali, the guide, organised porters.

 

10 July - Askole – Jhola Camp - 3200m asl

The weather was beautiful, warm and quite hot at times as I set off, grinning from ear to ear, in the company of my entourage. I couldn’t stop laughing at how bizarre this must’ve looked. I could easily have been mistaken for the Queen of Sheba! The first day’s walk was short but rocky along the Braldu River, and the trail sometimes narrow and quite precarious. Crossing one of the side rivers, alongside donkeys hauling supplies up the mountain via a swaying suspension bridge, I thought this indicated what was to come. Not far from there, our overnight campsite came into sight and was equipped with toilets and washing facilities; the camp was considered a luxury one. However, the water was from the river and thus straight from the glacier and freezing. My wash was a super quick one!

Munwar (the cook) cooked chapattis, rice and chickpeas. The air was dry, and although my skin became dry and shrivelled up, I was happy to walk in those mountains. By evening, I crawled into the sleeping bag, giggling uncontrollably about the sight of me and my entourage and the pleasure of being there.

 

11 July - Jhola Camp – Paiya - 3600m asl

The day started with a relatively pleasant walk along the river with our first glimpses of high peaks ahead. Close to camp, one could see Baltoro glacier and the peaks of Cathedral Towers in the distance. The trail was extremely stony, and it felt good to take one’s boots off by the end of the day. Surprisingly, the new boots were comfortable and came without chafing or blisters.

The porters were exceptionally superstitious and performed their usual rituals and prayers even during a short trek to base camp. We’d hardly started our hike, but this was where they traditionally took a rest day and where a goat was slaughtered. Dancing continued until late in the evening.

 

12 July - Paiya

Paiya was where we met Mark and Alex from the UK, also trekking to base camp. They were a charming and easy-going couple. I was glad to have company as trekking on one’s own could become monotonous. The day was spent at leisure, a good thing, as all seemed to suffer from upset stomachs. We walked together from that point onwards, and only one cooking tent was pitched in the evenings.

 

13 July - Paiyu – Khuburtze - 4000m asl

The following morning was an early start to prepare for the six-hour climb up the Baltoro Glacier, stretching sixty-two kilometres up the valley. It didn’t feel like walking along a glacier as rocks and stones covered the area. Now and again, one could see deep crevices, making the danger real. However, the ice made walking slippery, and I was happy with my walking sticks. For the most part, the path was a steady climb up the valley and onto our camp, which resembled a real mountain camp with a few tents scattered amongst the rocks. Chickens and goats brought up by porters were running about but were steadily becoming less.

Sitting in the sun, drinking many cups of green tea, and looking out over Paiyu Peak (6600 metres) and the Tango Towers (6239 metres) filled me with gratitude and awe. I couldn’t believe I was there.

 

14 July - Khuburtze – Urdukas - 4200m asl

Our next stop was Urdukas camp, reached by walking along the lateral moraine. Our walking pace had by then slowed considerably, and the daily distances became significantly shorter. Nevertheless, the views remained spectacular and close to camp were reminders of climbers and porters who had died on K2.

Soon after arriving at camp, it started raining and the rest of the day was spent sleeping and nibbling on nuts and dried fruit swallowed down by numerous cups of tea. At the camp were two climbers from Greenland who attempted to summit K2 but returned due to rockfalls and avalanches. Soon, the temperature plummeted and it became too cold outside, and all retreated to their tents.

 

15 July - Urdukas – Goro - 4500m asl

We emerged to a lovely clear morning, which became a wonderful walk along the Baltoro glacier. The terrain remained rocky and slippery in places. Mark, Alex and I negotiated our way over the glacier, taking great care. One could see Gasherbrum 4 in the distance while trying to avoid the scary crevasses. By then, all were starting to feel the altitude, and we became entirely out of breath walking uphill. The day’s walk was a slipping and sliding affair until finishing the walk at Coro 2 camp, slap bang in the middle of the glacier.

Coro 2 was a spectacular campsite surrounded by all the high peaks - a marvellous sight. Supper was early as the weather became downright icy as soon as the sun set. The food was delicious and consisted of soup, rice and at least two other dishes, not to mention dessert.

 

16 July - Goro 2 – Concordia - 4700m asl

The next day was a relaxed (albeit slow) walk featuring spectacular vistas of Muztagh Tower, Gasherbrum 4 and, finally, K2. Even if exhausted, I believe I wore a permanent smile and couldn’t believe I was actually there.

The day was bright and sunny and K2 (the second-highest peak on Earth after Everest) was cloudless and rose 3,600m straight up from the Godwin Austin Glacier. A sight that gave me goosebumps that weren’t due to the cold.

The camp was set up upon the glacier, and one could hear the constant cracking of the ice lying in your tent. Due to the cold, I’d been sleeping and walking in the same clothes for days. Luckily, everybody else did the same.

 

17 July – Concordia – 5300 asl

Following breakfast, a walk in the company of Ali, the guide, led to Gasherbrum base camp and Gondogoro La over steep, slippery ice. The walk was a slow and exhausting affair. On our return to Concordia, I felt nauseous, most likely due to the altitude. Once again, the temperature plummeted as soon as the sun set, and one could do little else but curl up in your sleeping bag.

 

18 July - Concordia

A day of rest was spent at Concordia. No one had the energy to walk around. The day was primarily spent resting and indulging in the scenery, not a panorama I thought I would ever see again. Concordia was where five glaciers converged and a popular camping place for trekking expeditions. The majority of us were suffering from upset stomachs (a common problem at Concordia). The rest day, thus, was a welcomed one.

 

19 July - Concordia – Urdukas

The time came to retrace our steps, and a long day’s trekking lay ahead as our group departed Concordia for the return leg of our journey. None were sorry to get out of, what was known as, the “shit-zone”. Disposal of sewage was a considerable problem due to the frozen, rocky terrain.

The day was overcast, and one could scarcely see the surrounding peaks enjoyed during the walk up. Arrival at Urdukas camp was around 17h00. Urdukas had a superb location along the mountain's side, overlooking high peaks. We sat watching trekkers and climbers en route up the mountain.

 

20 July - Urdukas – Paiyu

It had become the norm to be awakened with a cup of coffee. Soon afterwards, breakfast consisting of chapattis, cereal and tea were served. The porters quickly loaded the tents during breakfast and started on their way. The walk was a relatively long one but, fortunately, largely downhill.

Reaching the glacier's end, it started raining, and by the time we reached camp, all were soaked to the bone. My bag was a quick and inexpensive purchase in Islamabad and consequently not waterproof, resulting in practically all my stuff being damp, including the sleeping bag. Arghh!

 

21 July - Paiyu – Jhola Camp

The day dawned overcast but dry, and our group set out en route to Jhola camp. Our path was narrow and stony, resulting in single-file walking, but still, we chatted away and soon reached Jhola camp. Quite a few people were camping at Jhola, mostly climbers with high hopes of summiting K2.

Among them were porters trekking up the mountain with a dzos (half-cow, half-yak). The dzos were slaughtered at base camp to provide meat to climbers and porters on their summit returns. At least the evening was dry, and we could hang out our wet clothes.

 

22 July - Jhola – Askole

Coffee was, as each morning, brought to my tent at around 07h00, by which time it was light for a while already. Following breakfast, we resumed our walk, feeling sad as our last day of trekking had arrived. Our walk was an effortless six-hour walk beside the river and across the snout of the Biafro Glacier until, at last, we saw the green fields surrounding Askole.

The day was partly cloudy, and it had started raining by the time we reached the campsite. All dived into their tents and stayed there until supper was ready. A fun group of Russians arrived en route to climb the Ogre, and the evening became a social one.

 

23 July - Askole – Shigar

From Askole another bone-jarring Jeep ride, along an extremely narrow mountain road with hairpin bends and cliffs, took us to Shigar. Shortly afterwards, a washed-away bridge made abandoning the Jeep to walk across the fragile-looking bridge on foot. An extra 20-minute walk brought us to a landslide area, a nerve-racking and slippery walk up the mountain and down the other side to where a Jeep was waiting. Then, off to Shigar, where Mark and Alex were to overnight at the Shigar Fort hotel.

Seeing the hotel, I followed suit as it had been 14 days since our last shower. As we’d been walking and sleeping in the same clothes, all we could think of were hot showers and clean clothes. This 400-year-old fort, restored and converted into a hotel, was the perfect place to do it. So, we showered and showered; I must’ve stood there at least half an hour, what luxury. Later, supper was at the hotel restaurant before retiring to our immensely fancy rooms.

 

24 July - Shigar – Skardu - Islamabad

In the morning, we were picked up for the short drive to Skardu, from where small aircrafts flew to Islamabad (for your own account). These flights were never sure as they were weather dependent. But, to our delight, the flight was on (albeit late), and we took off to Islamabad, avoiding a two-day return trip by Jeep. By evening, I learned Ernest was a mere 16 kilometres from Rawalpindi. He had a knack for showing up at the most unexpected times.

 

25 July - 13 August - Islamabad

I subsequently discovered that Islamabad had a campsite in the centre of town. The camp was an intriguing place where one met various travellers, some by bicycle and others travelling overland, all remarkably interesting with many fascinating stories.

In the meantime, Ernest arrived. But, unfortunately, the plans of biking to China fell apart. After nearly two weeks, we realised getting a Chinese visa in Islamabad was an impossible task. Instead, we opted to cycle India instead. Following handing in our Indian visa applications, Ernest and I left Islamabad to bike the Karakoram Highway, one of the planet’s most iconic cycling routes.

 

14 August - Islamabad – Aliabad (by bus)

Instead of riding up the Karakoram to the Chinese border and returning the same way, taking a bus to Aliabad and cycling back to pick up the Indian visas before running out of visa time in Pakistan made more sense.

After a slow start, a short bike ride led to Rawalpindi, from where busses departed to Aliabad in the Hunza Valley. The bus left at 14h30 and we settled in for the long overnight trip. The ride was painfully slow and somewhat uncomfortable. Nevertheless, I once again admired backpackers travelling overland by bus.

 

15 August - Aliabad - Karimabad

Being a night bus, little sleep was had as the bus rattled, bumped, and shook along the narrow, bumpy KKH. Arrival in Aliabad was at midday, making the trip a 22-hour bus ride. A short seven-kilometre bike pedal from the bus stop ran to Karimabad via a sharp two-kilometre climb.

Sporting excellent vistas and good food, Haider Inn was a popular hangout amongst overlanders and backpackers alike. A communal set dinner was served in the evenings, consisting of soup, veggies, pasta, dhal, rice, tea, and dessert. The long table made a social get-together, and many hours were spent chatting with other travellers.

 

16 August - Karimabad – Passu – 51 km

From Karimabad the route climbed further up the pass to the Chinese/Pakistani border. Knowing full well there would be no crossing into China, we biked to the border anyhow, if only to take a picture.

Phew, at last, I was back on the bike. The road was washed away with evidence of rockfalls and the going slow. Mercifully, the route was relatively quiet, and we only encountered a few trucks and Jeeps. The path subsequently spat us out in Passu where camping was behind the Glacier Breeze Restaurant, right at the foot of the Passu Glassier.

The restaurant was well known for its excellent cuisine, and we splashed out on supper and enjoyed the famed Hunza food. A full moon awarded our efforts - what a sight as the moon rose and shone upon the snow-covered mountains and nearby glacier!

 

17 August - Passu – Sost – 41 km

The KKH continued up the valley. While there were no significant climbs, the path was undulating, past many tiny mountain hamlets. The short distance made for an early arrival. We opted for a room at a shabby hotel, which turned out a joint offering extremely basic accommodation. Sost was a typical border town, dusty and dingy with trucks running to and from China.

 

18-19 August – Sost - Khunjerab Pass - Sost – 87 km

Unpleasant weather made us stay put before heading up the pass. On a brilliant, cloudless, sunny day, a Jeep ride took us to the border situated at the top of the Khunjerab Pass (4,733m), from where an 87-kilometre descent took us back to Sost.

The landscape was spectacular and halfway to Sost the scenery called for a coffee stop, and the stove was lit. One could only be in awe of those majestic mountains. In silence, we sat staring at that remarkable landscape, feeling blessed and privileged.

 

20 August - Sost – Karimabad – 94 km

The route to Karrmabad wasn’t as downhill as anticipated but undulating, including a few steep climbs. I felt tired arriving in Karimabad but had to cycle the sharp, two-kilometre climb to the village. Maybe my lack of energy was due to the cold I’d been suffering from or perhaps the altitude. Fortunately, an excellent supper awaited us at the inn.

 

21 August - Karimabad

The incredible views and atmosphere of Heider Inn made spending an additional day, primarily to see if my cold wouldn’t improve, before setting off. Unfortunately, electricity in these remote areas was unreliable and power was lost three times during my attempt to send an email, how frustrating. Still, I couldn’t complain as the majority of smaller villages had power only on alternative days.

 

22 August – Karimabad

An overcast and rainy day made for lying in. Breakfast was milk tea and pancake (a thick pancake with jam). Lunch was more Hunza food consisting of pizza (onion, tomato and cheese sandwiched between two chapattis). Supper was the usual communal one followed by a few beers and much jabbering with other travellers.

Karimabad is one of those places where people come for a day but end up staying a week, and I could see why. A walk around the hamlet revealed a fascinating old, renovated fort, built in the 8th century BC. A steep hike ran through a small settlement en route to the fort, offering unobstructed views of Karimabad and the valleys beyond.

 

23 August - Karimabad – Gilgit – 106 km

Well-fed and rested, Ernest and I departed Karimabad for Gilgit. Still, not far beyond Karimabad, we found the path blocked due to a landslide. There wasn’t a great deal one could do but wait until the debris was cleared. Waiting, boulders came rolling down the mountain, making all scurry in different directions. I never imagined I would need to run for my life from rocks rolling down a cliffside.

Assuming the ride to Gilgit would be straightforward, the hills came as a surprise, reminding me we were indeed along the KKH and at high altitude. I wheezed my way up the sharp inclines; luckily, many settlements and shops dotted the path where one could buy snacks and drinks. Gilgit, situated in a broad valley, was reached via a small, narrow tunnel and suspension bridge, making riding even more exciting.

 

24 August - Gilgit

Bunking down was at the popular Madina Hotel, slightly pricier, but the rooms offered clean bedding and hot water, and thus worth each cent.

Gilgit was considered Pakistan’s tourist capital and served as a hub for trekking and mountaineering expeditions in the Karakoram region. The town was surrounded by a few of the highest peaks on the planet.

The next day was spent wandering around town and exploring the markets. Traditionally part of the silk route, Gilgit is still known for its bustling and colourful markets. Ernest bought himself a Hunza cap with loads of advice and encouragement from other shoppers.

 

25 August - Gilgit – Talechi – 67 km

We left the Madina Hotel late. There were times I wished Ernest could get an earlier start, but to get him going in the morning was a near impossible task and highly annoying. I’d no problem waiting for someone but claiming it took four hours to load a bicycle was excessive by anyone's standards.

No significant hills were encountered, only the general ups and downs of the Karakoram. A whitewashed monument signalled the familiar junction of the Karakoram, Hindukush and Himalaya mountains, where I wasn’t too long ago. Unfortunately, a Dutch traveller pulled too far off the road and overturned his Land Cruiser. A tad further, was the Nanga Parbat Hotel, a half-built structure that made for excellent camping. The views across to Nanga Parbat (8,125m and the second highest in Pakistan) were fantastic. Known as Killer Mountain due to the many deaths among mountaineers, I was happily watching from afar.

 

26 August - Talechi – Chilas – 71 km

A hot and dry day’s pedalling proceeded to historic Chilas. Delayed by Ernest, who had three punctures, our arrival was considerably later than anticipated. A headwind picked up between two and four o’clock, and best to do the majority of the riding in the morning, if Ernest could get going at a reasonable time.

People warned about stone-throwing in the region, which we experienced that day. Mercifully, the notorious landslide area close to Raikot Bridge came without delays and didn’t require any running from boulders like a few days earlier. Regrettably, the Karakoram Inn at Chilas was a typical Pakistani budget hotel with dirty bedding and filthy bathrooms.

 

27 August - Chilas – Dasu – 117 km

Between Chilas and Dasu, our route entered the Indus Kohistan district. In this immensely conservative area, no women were seen outside. Here the gorge was deep and narrow with cliffs along one side and sheer drop-offs down to the river. The place reminded me of Ethiopia, both in the scenery and stone-throwing children. Considered a slightly lawless region, camping in the wild wasn’t recommended and best to opt for accommodation. However, almost 15 kilometres before Dasu, a rest house with an idyllic setting lured us in. When the manager offered us a room at 50% discount, staying the night became a no-brainer.

 

28 August - Dasu – Pattan – 53 km

The plan was to bike to Besham, but after 50 kilometres and more delays by Ernest having another flat tyre, we overnighted in Pattan. Ernest had, by then, used all his spare tubes as well as mine, leaving us in desperate need of both patches and tubes.

The day's ride was picturesque. The route climbed high up along the canyon wall. The landscape was genuinely spectacular with more greenery than further north. The Indus River flowed far below as the path zig-zagged up the mountain along a road washed away or damaged by rock falls.

 

29 August - Pattan – Batagram - 96 km

The stretch between Pattan and Batagram was, at least to me, the most beautiful part of the KKH, with ample greenery and forested mountainsides. Sadly, the road was so poor that my front luggage rack broke. The rack was held together for months afterwards with duct tape and cable ties. Still, it wasn’t half as bad as the Polish cyclist we met nursing his bicycle along using a single gear.

At Thakot, our route crossed the Indus River (the official start and end of the KKH) and climbed out of the Indus valley; a hot, sweaty affair. Our hotel in Batagram had seen better days and the lack of tourism was painfully visible in many of these places.

 

30 August - Batagram – Abbottabad - 98 km

From Batagram, we churned our way up to Chatter Plain, followed by a great descent into Mansehra. By then, villages were close together with busy bazaars. The road congestion made it a slow and frustrating process, even on a bicycle. The route was jam-packed with colourful trucks, cars, Jeeps and donkey carts.

From Mansehra to Abottobad was undulating. At least, by then, the children appeared scared of us and ran for their lives spotting us. People were genuinely surprised and stared open-mouthed. Even though the KKH was considered a popular cycling route, not enough came past to make seeing cyclists a daily occurrence.

 

31 August - Abottobad – Islamabad – 125 km

The route into Islamabad was an unpleasant ride following such a long time in the mountains with fantastic vistas - how spoilt we’d become. Our journey was marred by roadworks, which never made for pleasant riding; instead, it became dusty and frustrating. Although away for more than two weeks, we found the same people still at Islamabad's campsite, waiting for their respective visas.

 

1 – 3 September - Islamabad

Luckily, our Indian visas were ready, and Ernest spent two entire days cleaning and servicing the bikes. We were operating in low gear and I bought two more books as they were incredibly cheap (all copies). Therefore, added to my luggage was not only an exceptionally thick Indian Lonely Planet but also two novels.

Being Ramzaan (Ramadan), the markets were quiet. Still, mosques started at 4 a.m., and at the campsite the call was followed by a sudden and loud clatter of pots and pans as workers and camp guards prepared to eat before sunrise.

 

4 September - Islamabad – Jhelum – 124 km

Eventually, we said goodbye to our friends at the campsite and headed south in India's direction via Lahore. Pedalling became considerably more manageable with the road surface a great deal smoother than the KKH. Albeit hot and humid, the weather was better once on the bike as one created your own air movement.

Good time was made to Jhelum as the traffic was light. Mercifully, roadside truck stops and petrol stations were open, providing ample water opportunities (even though Ramadan). Once in Jhelum, our abode was a typical Pakistani joint, offering breakfast at 4h00 (politely declined) and sporting directions to Mecca and prayer mats instead of towels. This is precisely the reason I love travelling.

 

5 September - Jhelum – Gujranwala – 100 km

Following our own, far later, breakfast of peanut butter sandwiches, we pointed the bikes south in the direction of Lahore. Early afternoon, a massive storm hit complete with a howling wind and dust, followed by thunder, lightning and hail. Together with motorbikes, we sheltered. After approximately an hour, the worst was over, and we could all be on our way. At least the dust had settled, and one could see where to go. Not much further, it started raining, and we ended the day’s ride at an overpriced roadside hotel.

 

6 September - Gujranwala – Lahore – 82 km

The ride into Lahore was relatively quick along a flat but uneven road. As the route passed through numerous busy markets with chaotic traffic and cakes of buffalo dung drying on the no-man’s-land adjacent to the highway, the area wasn’t unlike Africa. There were kids aplenty, all eager to give chase, a chase which usually ended in a chain or pedal coming off.

Riding into Lahore, the country's second-largest city after Karachi, was another event considered for “Fear Factor”. Streets were jam-packed with vehicles, animals and people of all shapes and sizes, and as far as I could figure, there were no rules at all. It, nevertheless, seemed essential to make as much noise as possible, and every 10 metres of safe progress became a major accomplishment.

 

7-8 September - Lahore

A reasonably priced place in Anarkali market with its narrow, winding and crowded neighbourhood made a unique place to stay. Not just did it take dodging rickshaws and other traffic but also cricket balls, as cricket was a game played upon each available pavement, street, or open area.

As the country’s cultural capital, Lahore had plenty to offer. The day was spent wandering the old city, with its ancient fort and mosque, where a walk up one of the minarets gave fabulous views of the remnants of old Lahore.

Eating from the ever-present street food vendors at Gawalmandi (even if still Ramzaan), I’d the best salty lassi ever. But unfortunately, the air pollution was tangible, and Ernest picked up the dreaded “Lahore throat”.

 

9 September – Lahore, Pakistan to Amritsar, Punjab, India – 67 km

Following the canal with kids jumping into the muddy waters, it turned out a mere 35-kilometre ride to the border. The border was modern, efficient and unexpectedly quiet. From the immigration office, a 30-kilometre ride proceeded to Amritsar.

The difference between Pakistan and India was clearly visible. The sight of ladies in colourful saris billowing in the wind made me fall in love with India forever. Add cycling slap-bang into a parade, elephant and all, made me realise this was indeed India.

The province of Punjab was the land of Sikhs and abounded with turban-clad men. Amritsar was home to the Sikh's holiest shrine, The Golden Temple. The temple wasn't only one of the most sacred but a symbol of brotherhood and equality. Anyone is welcome, regardless of colour, race, or creed. 

Wednesday, 2 July 2008

020 CYCLE TOURING IRAN

 
Photo By Ernest Markwood

IRAN
888 Km – 19 Day
10 June – 1 July 2008



10 June – Astara, Azerbaijan – Jokandan, Iran – 82 km

Time to don the burka and head to the border. The border crossing between Azerbaijan and Iran was no less hectic than others, and the no-mans-land a tad of an obstacle course. A misunderstanding regarding whether the bicycles needed documents made a long wait until being cleared. Once in Iran, it came as a shock to learn ATMs or banks didn’t accept foreign bank cards. If only I knew this, I could’ve drawn money in Azerbaijan.

Adding to the dilemma, I still had to spend my last money on a headscarf and long sleeve shirt. The law in Iran states women must cover their hair, arms, and legs. Even though I knew the rules and chose to visit, it didn’t make being in a male chauvinist society any easier. I’m saying this as these rules weren’t made by women but by men. I couldn’t believe I chose to cycle through another Islamic country. In Iran, these restrictions felt worse than in other countries, as religion was enforced by law.

Furthermore, whenever speaking to people, they would entirely discount me and only talk to Ernest.

The landscape was amazingly lush and green, and one could hardly believe this was Iran as the path led past bright green rice paddies. The coast along the Caspian Sea was dirty but still a beautiful place to stop and have a break.

 

11 June - Jokandan – Hashtpar - 90 km

The days cycling was predominantly along the Caspian coast, well known for its abundance of anchovy Kilka. Sadly, the lake experienced a significant fish stock collapse due to widespread overfishing. More surprising were the rice paddies, not something I ever associated with Iran.

In one of the towns, a kind Iranian bought us cake and bread. Then, as a newspaper reporter, he interviewed us (or rather Ernest). Later, he showed us the way to a beach to pitch a tent. Unfortunately, the beach was in front of a promenade. Our spot thus came with a constant procession of spectators. Due to the sweltering heat, people were generally out after sunset. This resulted in me being unable to remove the headscarf or long sleeve shirt. I couldn’t even wash as inside the tent, it was sweltering.

 

12 June - Hashtpar – Rudsar – 125 km

It dawned while women, in full burkas, walked or jogged along the beach, an unusual sight, and I thought they must be dying of the heat in those outfits. But, undeterred by the staring eyes, Ernest proceeded to fry himself eggs for breakfast; which drew even more spectators.

We must’ve lost our way as the plan was to cycle along the coast but found ourselves on an inland road. Eventually, the route spat us out at the beach. There, I saw a woman driver who stopped and gave us fruit.

A soccer field made a good enough place to pitch the tents by evening. Albeit the spot was between the coast and the road, one couldn’t swim. Moreover, I was uncomfortable and increasingly fed up with the headscarf, long pants and long sleeve shirt. I felt hot, sticky, and my head itched.

 

13 June - Rudsar – Chalus – 109 km

The route from Rudsar to Chalus was a lovely ride along the Caspian Sea, and a slight tailwind made easy cycling. Halfway through the day, an invitation to a teahouse serving tea and mint-flavoured yoghurt made me immensely uncomfortable. There were no women at the teahouse, and I was treated with total disregard and had a strong desire to bolt for the door. Maybe the invite was meant only for Ernest.

The route to Tehran veered away from the coast. The temperature immediately became milder following route 59, leading over the Alborz mountains. Camping places change from country to country; in Iran, one can pitch a tent almost anywhere. A popular spot was at a mosque, and we followed suit. By late evening quite a few tents were scattered about—the primary reason being the availability of water, toilets, and shade.

 

14 June - Chalus – Roadside camp - 70 km

As anticipated, the road started climbing up the central Alborz mountain range, home to Mount Damavand, the highest mountain in Iran. A steady climb led up the pass as the road snaked higher and higher. Chalus Road, or route 59 as it’s officially known, was considered one of Iran’s most scenic drives. I’m sure more so from the comfort of a car, and I was exhausted when we camped at 2700 meters.

 

15 June- Roadside camp – Karaj - 92 km

From our roadside camp, a short climb led to the top. Once over the high point, the descended sported spectacular vistas and a view over the Karaj dam. En route to Karaj, I was surprised to see a road sign pointing to a Nuclear Research facility, especially in the wake of claims that Iran was producing nuclear weapons. Subsequent investigations proved no sign of such weapons were found. If you want to kick the cat, I guess you’ll always find a reason.

 

16-25 - June - Karaj – Tehran – 55 km

Iran’s climate is diverse and has 11 of the world’s 13 environments. Ranging from arid semi-arid to subtropical. Still, we found ourselves in Iran during summer and the weather thus scorching and the air dry. So, not surprisingly, we cycled the short distance into Tehran in blazing heat and what a busy and large city. Eventually, we located the Mashhad Hotel, a favourite amongst foreigners where the rules were slightly relaxed once inside. But, lo-and-behold, wouldn’t we bump into Martin, whom we met on the ferry from Sudan to Egypt and who we last saw in Cairo?

I was desperate to try and get money as Ernest looked unwilling to make an effort. Due to the American boycott, no American-owned card could be used, and most cards were thus useless. Thinking my sister could send us money, I contacted her and made the necessary arrangements.

We further had to organise visas to Central Asia. On contacting the Uzbek consulate, we discovered that the LOI to Uzbekistan was sent to Baku instead of Tehran. To redirect, it would take an additional 5-7 days. In the meantime, my sister, Amanda, had a battle of her own sending money to Iran. What a performance! We waited and waited, but no LOI or money arrived. In the meantime, we applied for a Pakistani visa, which took equally long. Still, if the Uzbek visa didn’t materialise, one could cycle via Pakistan to India.

Nearly all at the Mashhad Hotel were in the same boat. Everyone was waiting for something as there wasn’t any other reason to stay in Tehran other than getting visas. Therefore, the Mashhad was a place where one met wonderfully fascinating people. Some of them I’m still in contact with to this day.

The weather was scorching, and one could do little more than stay indoors.

A thick grey/yellow haze hung over the city so much that one couldn’t even see the surrounding mountains. I was convinced it was the reason for my constant headache, or maybe it was due to the stress regarding our finances. However, Ernest was unperturbed; perhaps he had something up his sleeve.

What a strange country Iran was. No satellite TV or even ADSL was allowed during our visit, and the internet was still dial-up. Alcohol was forbidden, but I understood it was readily available if you knew the right people. On the other hand, Iranian people were extremely accommodating and welcoming. Walking around town came with continuous offers to help find a bus, taxi or metro.

Following a week of waiting, I received word from Amanda, stating the money sent had been refunded. Unfortunately, the bank transfer system was American based, and all transfers were blocked. I then realised America had taken over the world without anyone noticing. Our situation instantly became desperate. By then, we’d already reverted to eating bread (Nuun) and water and hadn’t paid the hotel in five days.

Ernest uncovered a travel agent who could maybe arrange money and walked me to his office. Explaining our problem, the kind man proceeded to give me 300US dollars. At first, he said it was a gift, but after insisting on his bank details, he provided an account in Dubai. All this happened without him looking at me and solely speaking to Ernest. Even though I was the one who had to arrange the money transfers. Of course, this behaviour irritated me, but I was desperate. I was equally astonished that Ernest never attempted to get money. I then surmised he had cash but was unwilling to share it.

I immediately arranged for my sister to transfer the money into our saviour’s account in Dubai. Then, with money in my pocket, I could at least pay for our hotel and our Pakistani visas. Phew, what a relief. Still, it would be a tight squeeze to get both of us to the border, 1500 km further south. By this time, barely enough time remained on our visas to make it to the border.

 

26 June - Tehran – Qom Rest area – 124 km

A full ten days were spent in Tehran before all was sorted out. We biked out of Teran in stifling heat and straight into a headwind. Maybe cycling through Iran to Pakistan at the height of summer wasn’t such a smart move. The heat was at its worst between 14h00 – 18h00. One couldn’t drink enough to keep hydrated, and drinking warm water in the sweltering heat made me feel even more nauseous. Nevertheless, we managed 124 km before camping at a rest area with a petrol station and restaurants.

 

27 June - Rest area – Kashan Petrol station – 113 km

We woke at sunrise and departed soon afterwards. Still, our early start made little difference, as the heat soon became unbearable. I drank as much as possible, but like the previous day, it made me nauseous. I felt weak from an upset stomach but battled on, still against a headwind. The going was dreadfully slow, and Ernest, single-minded as he was, had no intentions of waiting. He had his mind set on reaching the border without using public transport, which he would do. No one would stop him, especially not a puking cycling partner. By then, I was depleted of all energy and dehydrated as not even the water could stay down.

 

28 June – Kashan Petrol station - Kerman – 28 km & bus

I still felt unwell, weak and nauseous by the time we got underway. With little money remaining, we merely ate a tin of beans the night before, not something that would put a spring in anyone’s step. I realised Ernest had no intentions of waiting. He must’ve had money of his own hidden away as soon afterwards; he continued on his own.

I barely had any money left and considered it better to take a bus and get out of Iran. I waited forever, but eventually, a bus arrived to go quite close to the Pakistan border. The bus drivers were accommodating and only charged me 8000 Toman (less than 10$). I met Fariba, a lovely lady living in Kerman. She invited me to stay with them for the night. The bus reached Kerman at around 1h00, and I accepted her kind offer. A mesmerising experience followed, watching Iranians live behind their homes’ high walls. I slept on the sofa. Fariba and her husband, Mehran, slept outside in the courtyard.

 

29 June - Kerman – Zahedan (By bus)

We only emerged at 9h00, had breakfast consisting of bread (Nuun), cheese, nuts and halva. Fariba escorted me to the bus station, where I caught a bus to Zahedan. On the bus, I met a lovely student, Nargess, on her way home after the term’s closing. I know I’m harping on about the heat, but it was unbearable. From Bam, the road crossed the desert, and little water appeared along the way. The scenery and structures resembled Sudan to such an extent one could easily imagine being there. Once again, the bus arrived in Zahedan at around 24h00 and Nargess invited me to stay with her family. The family lived in a luxurious double-storey air-con home behind high walls. Communicating was tricky, to put it mildly, as they didn’t speak English and me, no Farsi.

 

30 June - Zahedan

Observing a typical Iranian family was captivating. The family only surfaced between 10 and 12h00, and I didn’t quite know what to do with myself. Nearly all people in Iran slept during the day and did their shopping and business at night. This routine was the best as the heat was unrelenting during the day. They fed me until bursting with rice, noodles and fruit.

 

31 June - Zahedan

In the morning, the family insisted on me staying one more day. The time was spent doing laundry and sorting out panniers for the trip further south. Again, I was fed all kinds of interesting and unknown dishes. It was indeed fascinating to observe Iranian life at such close quarters. The father was undoubtedly the boss and the most important person in the household. All family members hurried nervously to serve him, merely relaxing once he had departed, after which the relaxed mood became tangible. I felt increasingly uncomfortable seeing women in such a degraded role as they very much served the function of slaves. I guess it isn’t all unusual, as even in Western culture, many women cook and clean for their husbands without pay, purely for board and lodging.

 

1 July – Zahedan, Iran - Pakistan border

I insisted on leaving for Pakistan. My hosts, nevertheless, advised against cycling to the border due to “dangerous activities”, as they called it. They had already ordered and paid for a taxi by the time I was ready. I couldn’t get them to accept my money, and in the end, I gave up, took the cab, loaded a massive bag of food and headed to the border. The drive to the border was through a barren moon-scape area, and I couldn’t wait to get out of the country. Iran will never be on the top of my list of favourite countries, most likely due to my anti-authoritarian attitude. Once across the border, I’d an intense desire to chuck them a browneye. I should’ve done it!

Monday, 9 June 2008

019 CYCLE TOURING AZERBAIJAN

 

19 AZERBAIJAN

929 Km – 18 Days

23 May – 9 June 2008



Map

Photos



 

23 May - Tbilisi, Georgia - Gazakh, Azerbaijan – 101 kilometres

Azeri visas in our passports, Ernest and I left Tbilisi and proceeded to the Georgia-Azari border. I wouldn’t have chosen this route if cycling solo. I imagined there was significantly more to Georgia and a more scenic route via the mountains. Nevertheless, a comfortable cycle of roughly 60 kilometres took us to the border.

Things were a tad haphazard on the Azeri side. Our passports were passed from person to person until, eventually, stamped. The first person I met was a Chinese cyclist who’d been travelling for the past 11 years! We chatted over a cup of tea and forty kilometres beyond the border, tiny Gazakh sported a derelict restaurant where Ernest and I pitched the tents in their overgrown garden. The clock moved on an hour, allowing an additional hour of sunlight.

 

24 May - Gazakh - Ganja – 99 kilometres

The route between Gazakh (Oazax) and Ganja was narrow and poor. It was better to cycle alongside the tarmac as it wasn’t as rutted. A headwind further hampered our efforts. Summer had arrived and the days were sweltering and dry. Towards the end of the day, a tir park (truck stop), where one could have a dollar shower, signalled the end of the day’s ride.

 

25 May - Ganja – Alpi – 120 kilometres

Not only did Ernest insist on biking this route instead of the picturesque mountain road, but we sped right past places of interest. It seemed the two of us barely ever agreed on anything. The way remained poor, and a headwind marred the day. At least the Azerbaijanis appeared a great deal more welcoming than the Georgians. Taking a break usually meant people soon started a conversation, and no sooner the entire village arrived to inquire about our comings and goings.

The language was easier to master than Georgian, as Azerbaijani, the official language, is Turkic. This allowed us to tell where we’re from and where we’re going. Shortly beyond Yevlax, we encountered a Turkish roadwork team at a tea stop who invited us to stay at their road camp. In true Turkish style, the tents were hardly up and food arrived.

 

26 May – Alpi – Alat - 123 kilometres

Our early departure was due to our tents being in the car park, and people started arriving at work. Once again, food arrived before we were even done. Good thing as the day turned out a frustrating one of cycling into a stiff breeze via a lousy road and in blistering heat. I wasn’t happy.

It appeared few foreigners frequented this area as villagers were genuinely captivated by our presence, and we barely ever paid for tea. By the time we’d finished our tea, the bill was generally already settled. One more incredible thing was that virtually all sported a complete set of shiny golden teeth, apparently fashionable at the time.

Still, we struggled on until pitching the tents behind a petrol station—a beautiful spot overlooking a dam. However, we soon discovered our mistake as mosquitoes came out in force. No sooner were the tents pitched than I noticed the pond alive with hundreds of slithering snakes (I’m not exaggerating). I could only stare wide-eyed at what must’ve been the worse place I’ve ever pitched a tent! If ever you were inclined to envy my life, this wasn’t a time to envy. Being already late, I crawled into the tent only to surface the following morning. It subsequently dawned upon me that they were likely eels and not snakes; still, I endured an uncomfortable night.

 

27 May - Alat – road camp - 88 kilometres

Encountering a headwind made me feel my problems were never-ending. But, at least the road surface improved closer to the capital. The country folk remained extremely welcoming, continually waving us in to have tea. Tea was drunk from a small tulip-shaped glass and served from a larger pot. Time was usually spent chatting if that’s what one could call our limited vocabulary.

Reaching the Caspian Sea sounded far more idyllic than it turned out to be. The coastline wasn’t only littered with garbage and oil-related industries but also with pipelines. By evening, tenting was by the side of the road, which turned out next to a rubbish dump! Not only was I tired, dirty and covered in mosquito bites but I hadn’t showered in days, and had run out of deodorant! Needless to say, I was in a foul mood, which wasn’t the country’s fault or its people’s fault.

 

28 May-5 June – Road camp - Baku – 68 kilometres

The short meander into Baku ran beside the barren Caspian Sea, the world’s largest lake. I’m not sure why it’s called a sea, not a lake, as the Caspian has no outflow and only a third of the salinity of normal seawater. Still, it’s a vast body of water and is said the largest enclosed body of water on earth. Moreover, being below sea level, it’s the second-lowest natural depression after Lake Baikal in Russia. I, therefore, feared a big climb out of this low-lying area at some point.

Oil-rich Baku, the capital, was a substantial and modern city sporting high-rise buildings, and heaps of designer stores, in stark contrast to the rest of the country. I say “oil-rich” as Baku produced one-fifth of the oil used worldwide during our visit! That’s a lot of oil and the poor infrastructure plaguing the countryside is quite inconceivable.

One got a distinct feeling Baku existed in a bubble, unaware of the poverty in the rest of the country. The Canub Hotel became home for the next few days. Even though the rooms were substantial, they revealed worn bedding and a somewhat springy floor, just the thing one would expect of budget accommodation. At least the room provided a shower and hot water, the most important thing at the time.

The plan was to take the ferry across the Caspian Sea to Turkmenistan and bike via Uzbekistan and Tajikistan to China. A dream which turned out far more difficult to arrange than anticipated. Obtaining visas to central Asia wasn’t easy as one needed letters of invitation to virtually all countries. Although this could be arranged online, the process was time-consuming and needed a full itinerary and money.

We operated in low gear and could explore Baku and its historical sites at leisure. As with practically all of the region’s countries, Azerbaijan’s history dates to the stone age. Near Umid Gaya, a prehistoric observatory was unearthed. It consists of a rock featuring images of the sun and various constellations and a primitive astronomic table.

The Old City, including Maiden Tower, dates back to the 12th century, at least. Researchers estimate the construction dates to the 7th century. Baku’s Maiden Tower was a landmark, and its origins remained a mystery. No one knew when it was constructed, its use, or how the tower derived its name. No written sources survived recording its construction or original function. Legend has it that a king fell in love with his beautiful daughter and wished to marry her. Horrified, the princess tried to delay the process by asking her father to build the biggest tower she’d ever seen. Once completed, she went up to admire the view from where she threw herself into the Caspian Sea. Today, the old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site offering plenty to investigate.

During the week in Baku, I only achieved a “Letter of Invitation” to Uzbekistan. Receiving the visa was a procedure that took an additional 10–12 days. Only once one has the Uzbek visa could you apply for the Turkmenistan one.

As was our restless nature, we could no longer linger. So, as an alternative to taking the ferry across the Caspian Sea, a decision was made to cycle via Iran, to pass the time. We, hence, arranged for the Uzbekistan visa to be sent, NOT to the consulate in Baku, but Iran.

The Iranian visa only took a day to organise, but we were nearly flattened in the process. The staff operated from behind a window, and the lack of an orderly queue made shoving and pushing your way to the front. Once in front, one needed to stand your ground firmly, not to be driven away from the window. Being a well-mannered and polite South African gentleman, Ernest gave way, allowing the elderly ladies to go ahead. However, he soon changed his behaviour after being elbowed out of the way by a tiny and immensely wrinkly old lady. Unfortunately, good manners weren’t the way to go when seeking an Iranian visa.

 

6 June - Baku

Finally, Ernest and I departed Baku, but we were hardly underway when Ernest discovered his rim broken and we returned to the bike shop close to the Velotrack. Again, I used the opportunity to have my bicycle serviced.

 

7 June - Baku – Shirvan National Park – 113 kilometres

The following day we, at last, got underway and, aided by a good tailwind, headed south in the direction of Iran. After 110 kilometres and spotting a sign to a nature reserve, I stopped to inquire and was promptly offered the guest cottage, only paying the small park entry fee. The park was lovely, peaceful, and revealed loads of gazelle, birds and even flamingos!

 

8 June - Shirvan – Calilabad – 110 kilometres

By morning, we thanked the manager and resumed our quest. Once away from the capital, the road deteriorated and turned into a narrow, busy path with an inferior surface. Add a headwind to the equation, and conditions made for frustrating riding. Still, we were called in to have tea on various gladly accepted occasions. Surprisingly, the countryside turned significantly greener and was dotted with fruit stalls. One of the stall owners gave us a whole bag of fruit, free of charge.

During the day, the Azeri TV filmed us, and it must be mentioned that all this took place without us speaking a word of Azeri and them no English.

Towards the end of the day, our tents were pitched next to a teahouse under trees. Pitching tents in such a public place meant spectators soon arrived. I guessed to see what two people by bicycle did following a day of biking.

 

9 June - Calilabad – Astara - 107 kilometres

The poor road conditions persisted the following day as we ground into a gusty breeze. Still, I was surprised at how lush and green the area was, and the closer to Iran, the more trees emerged and the higher the mountains in the background.

We called it a day 10 kilometres before the Azerbaijan-Iran border and set up camp behind a petrol station. As the previous evening, it felt like the entire village came to observe us. Let me assure you there is nothing idyllic about sleeping between old oil cans and rubbish with petrol fumes up your nose whilst being stared at. At least the petrol station offered water and a toilet that only the brave would use.

 

10 June – Astara, Azerbaijan – Jokandan, Iran – 82 kilometres

The border crossing into Iran was no less hectic than others, and the no-mans-land a tad of an obstacle course. A misunderstanding regarding whether the bicycles needed documentation added to the confusion and delayed us for hours.

Once in Iran, I discovered, with shock, that foreign bank cards were useless due to American boycotts. If only I knew this, I would’ve drawn money in Azerbaijan. Adding to my dilemma, I spent my last cash buying a headscarf and long sleeve shirt as the law in Iran stated all women were required to cover their hair, arms, and legs. Even though I knew the rules and chose to visit, it didn’t make being in a male-chauvinist society any easier. I couldn’t believe I decided to cycle through yet another conservative Islamic country. In Iran, these restrictions felt worse than in other Islamic countries, as religion was enforced by law.

Furthermore, when speaking to people, they would entirely discount me and talk solely to Ernest. This behaviour infuriated me endlessly.

Welcome to Iran, where Islamic laws deny women equal rights in divorce and inheritance, prohibit women from travelling abroad without a male relative’s permission, or attending major men’s sports events!

Friday, 23 May 2008

018 CYCLE TOURING GEORGIA

 

18 GEORGIA
413 Kilometres - 10 Days
13 May–23 May 2008




MAP

PHOTOS

E-BOOK



12 May – Pazar, Turkey – Batumi, Georgia – 72 kilometres

D-day arrived and, in great anticipation, Ernest and I biked to the Turkey-Georgia border. The weather was in our favour as the day became sunny and clear. However, two obstacles awaited: getting out of Turkey with our expired visas, and hoping it would be possible to purchase a Georgian visa at the border.

We nervously slinked into the Turkish immigration and were offered a seat and tea as our dilemma was discussed. The helpful border officials pointed out that we had overstayed our visa by 23 days and we were given two options. A fine of 300 lire allowed the offender to return to Turkey after three months, and a penalty of 81 lire banned you for five years. Pondering our finances, we opted for the latter. The whole process was significantly more straightforward than envisioned, and I will always love the Turkish for that.

Relieved, we set off to the Georgian immigration, where we were delighted to find one could indeed purchase a visa on arrival. Phew!

Not believing our luck, we were all smiles biking the 15 kilometres into Batumi, our first town in Georgia, via a highly scenic stretch of the Black Sea. Reaching Batumi, I drew a few Georgian lari and celebrated by taking a room in Batumi.

By evening, we found ourselves in the Caucasus, a region I knew nothing about and was excited to investigate. The Caucus region is situated along the border between Europe and Asia. It’s home to the Caucasus Mountains which contains Europe’s highest mountain, Mount Elbrus. The area includes Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and part of Russia. Still, we only planned to cycle Georgia and Azerbaijan as my travel partner seemed to be in a race around the world.

 

13 May - Batumi - Samtredia – 131 kilometres

Once in tiny Georgia, all things appeared different to Turkey. Georgia was less than a 10th of Turkey’s size and far less populated. The country was home to only 3.7 million people, unlike the approximately 80 million in Turkey. As a result, everything was vastly different, including the food, people, and landscape. The misty, snow-capped mountains in the distance and wooded ravines featuring waterfalls and old ruins gave it a slightly medieval feel.

Our first day of riding led past numerous traditional homes upon massive plots suited to subsistence farming. The only things spoiling our vista were old, disused factories from the former Soviet 5- and 10-year plans. Several places looked forlorn, revealing dilapidated buildings and villagers living under the breadline.

Georgians were extremely reserved; to such an extent, they practically looked unfriendly. They stared at us, and we at them. Kids kept a safe distance, and even dogs were too nervous about giving chase. Our nightly abode was above a petrol station, without hot water and with torn bedding and I thought it best to use my sleeping bag.

 

14 May - Samtredia - Zestaponi – 81 kilometres

Georgia took getting used to. From the unsmiling people to the language. Georgian, the official language, was considerably trickier to master as it’s written in Georgian script, and not related to neighbouring languages. We could scarcely manage the essential words like hello, goodbye, and thank you.

The road which led to Zestaponi was picturesque, across rivers, through densely wooded areas and past small half-forgotten, depressing-looking settlements. The tents were pitched at an idyllic spot next to a river, so lovely I could have stayed a few days.

 

15 May - Zestaponi - Agara – 85 kilometres

Our late departure (10h45) was due to our tranquil site and a pleasant sunny morning. Roadside stalls sold heaps of cherries, neatly platted on a stick which made for easy nibbling while pedalling.

The route to Agata was enjoyable alongside a river, through mountains, over a pass and down the other side. Our stop in Agara was purely to eat khachapuri, the staple. A kind man suggested pitching the tents under a disused bar’s veranda as he predicted rain. No sooner were the tents pitched than his prediction came true, and rain came gushing down and continued throughout the night. However, I was happy with his advice as the shelter allowed for cooking and sitting outside the tents.

 

16-21 May - Agara - Tbilisi – 116 kilometres

By morning, the sky was overcast but luckily the previous night’s storm had dissipated. The route to Tbilisi went past Gori, the birthplace of Stalin, where we turned in to investigate. Surprisingly, an astounding number of statues of the man remained and a huge one dominated the town centre. (I believe these statues have subsequently been removed.)

It rained a bit each day but, being spring, the weather wasn’t cold and in such a lush green countryside, one could expect rain daily.

The day’s ride finished in Georgia’s bustling capital, Tbilisi, situated on the banks of the Kura River. Unfortunately, with its lively touristy trade, almost no budget accommodation could be located. Eventually, we chose a slightly pricey room sporting a buffet breakfast, something I assumed was a loss to the owners.

The subsequent day’s phone call to the Azerbaijan embassy revealed that no visa on arrival was issued at the border. One thus needed to apply at the consulate, which took three days. In the meantime, less expensive digs were sought nearer to the centre of Tbilisi. Nasi’s Homestay was an institution popular with budget travellers from virtually anywhere. Each nook and cranny were filled with beds and bunks. Nasi’s was where you were bound to meet a few interesting characters and we had a great time staying there.

Tbilisi was graced with a remarkable architectural heritage and historic Tbilisi offered numerous attractions. Not only was the city old (founded in the 5th century AD), but due to its central location between Europe and Asia, every man and his dog wanted a piece of Tbilisi. To this day, Tbilisi is still an important transit and trade route. Like us, most needed this route to get between Europe and Asia overland.

The town provided a multitude of attractions, from beautiful old cathedrals and the fascinating and vast Freedom Square to the Narikala Fortress with its long history. The maze-like, cobblestone streets in the historic part of town came with an ensemble of restored buildings and many hours were spent wandering Rustaveli and Aghmashenebeli Avenues.

 

22 May – Tbilisi

After waiting the obligatory three days, we eagerly biked to the Azari embassy, where the queue was long and slow-moving. Once inside the building, the staff informed us the fee had to be paid at a bank in town. I thought this information they should’ve parted with earlier. Then, back on the bicycles and into the city where we had only minutes ago come from, and (receipt in hand) we returned to the embassy. Again, after waiting in line, we learned visas were only issued in the afternoon! Darn, I was under the impression they were given straightaway.